Real Presence, not Pious Remembrance
“Christians, not even you know your happiness, your present happiness.” Péguy
describes the experience we share with all men, which is the desire to be free,
that is to say, to be fulfilled, truly happy. But, like everybody, we forget
it so easily because of contradictions and disappointments, being content with
fleeting instants of joy or measuring by complaint what we lack.
And yet, each of us, like Zacchaeus–the publican who climbed a sycamore
tree in order to see Jesus passing by–would like to be grabbed from the
trees of our various projects and hear these words, “Hurry and come down,
for I must stay at your house today” (Lk 19:5). The Eucharist is this:
Christ restores to us a real humanity, a real life, and He does this by coming
to our house.
In the pages of John Paul II’s recent encyclical, Ecclesia de Eucharistia,
the term “wonder” appears again and again, wonder at the Lord’s “gift
par excellence,” “the gift of himself, of his person in his sacred
humanity” (no 11). The encyclical forcefully reminds us of the physical,
fleshly event of Christ’s unique sacrifice, today, a reality so overwhelming
for the widespread parameters of an individualistic and often confused religiosity,
full of empty words and good feelings. The expressive power with which Péguy
approached the Eucharistic mystery spontaneously comes to our heart: “He
is here. He is here like on the first day… The same sacrifice sacrifices
the same flesh and the same blood…”
Our freedom is offered the real experience of an otherwise inconceivable familiarity
with the Mystery of Christ, who gives Himself totally as food and drink for the
hunger and thirst of man’s life: “The Church constantly draws her
life from the redeeming sacrifice; she approaches it not only through faith-filled
remembrance, but also through a real contact, since this sacrifice is made present
ever anew, sacramentally perpetuated, in every community which offers it at the
hands of the consecrated minister” (no 12).
In his Message for the 17th World Youth Day, the Pope stated forcefully that
Christianity is “not an opinion and does not consist of empty words. Christianity
is Christ! It is a Person.” He is a Real Presence, the Son of God conceived
by Mary “in the physical reality of His body and blood” (no 55).
Thus the Church, the Body of Christ, is not the product of human analyses and
activities: she is a life that is communicated, that is encountered and received
as a gift, gratuitously. The Church is the visible mystery of Christ present
in the world; she is Christ who continues to live and act for man’s salvation.
The unity and peace which appear to be unreachable ideals in the succession of
the historical attempts of man, marked by the wound of original sin, come about
as a real beginning offered gratuitously to the freedom and responsibility of
whoever welcomes Him: “The seeds of disunity, which daily experience shows
to be so deeply rooted in humanity as a result of sin, are countered by the unifying
power of the body of Christ. The Eucharist, precisely by building up the Church,
creates human community” (no 24).
Christ lives and works in the world, present in the historical concreteness visible
in the unity of those to whom He imparts the energy of His Spirit and whom He
joins to Himself, through Baptism and the Eucharist, as members of His Body.
For in the Eucharist, “We can say not only that each of us receives Christ,
but also that Christ receives each of us” (no 22). His Presence embraces
our humanity, our joyous and sad circumstances, our interests and affections;
He offers His real companionship on our journey, “planting a seed of living
hope in our daily commitment to the work before us” (no 20).
In our daily repetition of Mary’s “fiat” at the angel’s
announcement, by which the Son of God began to exist in her as a man in time,
our frail freedom asks to live, in the various events of the world, the experience
described by St Ambrose: “If Christ is yours today, He rises for you every
day.”
Stefano Alberto